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用血分离卡在成治疗中心改善HCV查

Fernando Velásquez Orozco^1,2,3, David Tabernero^4,5, María Gabriela Barbaglia⁶

¹Microbiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

|March 26, 2025

概括

血分离卡 (PSC) 为在注射药物的人群中诊断型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 感染提供了有价值的替代方案,克服了静脉穿刺障碍,提高了检测率.

科学领域:

肝病学肝病学是一种肝病学.
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 影响全球5000万人,在注射药物的人群中患病率很高.
医疗保健接入障碍阻碍了对这一群体的诊断和治疗.
创新的诊断方法对于改善HCV查和护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估cobas血分离卡 (PSC) 对于干血采集在诊断HCV的有效性.
评估PSC对门诊药物成中心 (CAS) HCV检测率的影响.
为了确定PSC是否可以克服用于HCV查的静脉穿刺障碍.

主要方法:

在2021年2月至12月的3个巴塞罗那CAS中进行了一项研究.
679名患者使用静脉穿刺和PSC指针刺伤血液样本进行HCV查.
对HCV抗体和HCV-RNA进行了测试,以确定活跃的感染.

主要成果:

在679名患者中,100人 (14.7%) 检测出HCV抗体阳性,其中24人 (24%) 具有活跃的HCV-RNA.
在使用PSC的54名客户中,79.6%具有阳性抗体,34.9%具有可检测的HCVRNA.
公共服务中心确定了62.5%的活跃HCV感染,与静脉穿刺相比,检测率明显更高.

结论:

血分离卡 (PSC) 是对无法或不愿接受静脉穿刺的个体进行HCV诊断的宝贵工具.
公共服务中心 (PSC) 改善了对有物质使用障碍的人群进行HCV查的可访问性.
实施PSC可以加强与护理的联系,并解决高风险人群中的医疗保健障碍.

关键词:

一个指尖刺伤.型肝炎感染的感染.静脉注射药物使用者

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