在学术医学中促进女性医生的进步:一个全面的综述
概括
这份对64项关于女性医生干预措施的研究的综述发现职业发展和指导计划是最常见的. 需要对机构解决方案和职业生涯中期妇女进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生的进步 医生的进步
- 医学中的性别平等.
背景情况:
- 在学术医学中,女性的高退出率被记录在案.
- 保持女性医生的可行的策略需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于支持女性医生在学术医学中进步的干预措施的文献.
- 识别和分类研究的干预措施及其结果.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed,Embase和Scopus数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索术语侧重于女性医生,职业发展和晋升.
- 柯克帕特里克的框架被用来分类干预评估水平.
主要成果:
- 包括64篇文章,包括7项随机对照试验.
- 大多数干预都集中在职业发展 (23.4%) 和指导 (15.6%).
- 经常测量的结果是满意度 (34.4%) 和自我感知的技能改进 (26.6%).
结论:
- 审查确定了64项干预措施,但强调需要进行更严格的研究.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑机构解决方案,并解决职业生涯中期和晚期女性医生的需求.
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