排斥会影响儿童的行为反应能力和注意力引发的目光
Giada Basset1, Alessia Testa1, Chiara Turati1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
PloS one
|March 26, 2025
概括
经历排斥或社会排斥会损害儿童和成人处理社会线索的能力,如视线方向. 这种排斥也增加了失望,并影响了儿童的注意力过程.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
背景情况:
- 排斥会对心理需求产生负面影响,导致认知和行为变化.
- 社会排斥会影响社会信号的处理,例如凝视.
- 关于排斥如何影响儿童的行为和注意力的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会包容与排斥如何调节注视的注意力.
- 为了检查排斥对儿童和成人的行为反应效应的影响.
- 为了在不同年龄组中比较这些影响:6岁,10岁和成年人.
主要方法:
- 参与者 (6岁,10岁,成年人) 玩了网络球游戏,经历了包容或排斥.
- 游戏结束后,参与者完成了一项目光追踪任务,使用从中央面部的目光追踪.
- 通过测量参与者的情绪反应来评估行为反应性.
主要成果:
- 在儿童和成年人中,排斥会减缓对不一致目标的反应,这表明视线跟踪能力受损.
- 经历了排斥后,十岁的孩子在目标检测中显示出精度降低.
- 儿童和成年人都报告说,与包容相比,在被排斥期间的失望更大.
结论:
- 自我经历的排斥在儿童和成年人中显著调节注意力过程,特别是凝视.
- 排斥会影响行为反应,增加诸如失望之类的负面情绪.
- 这些发现强调了社会排斥对社会信号处理和整个发展过程中的行为产生深远的影响.
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