谈谈谈:初级语言在耳鼻缺陷中的作用
Marina Shenouda1, Kylie Swiekatowski1, Stephanie M Johnson2
1McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|March 26, 2025
概括
与讲英语的患者相比,西班牙语的患者在口腔裂修复后出现更高的耳鼻缺陷 (VPI) 发病率. 这项研究强调了语音结果的潜在差异,并呼吁进一步调查社会人口统计学因素的贡献.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在初级口腔裂修复后,可以出现喉功能缺陷 (VPI).
- 患者的主要语言对VPI发病率和语音结果的影响还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较西班牙语 (SP) 与英语 (EN) 患者的VPI发病率.
- 根据初级语言评估患者报告的语音结果.
- 探索影响VPI和语音结果的潜在社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 对接受初级口腔裂口修复的228名患者 (2004-2019) 的回顾性分析.
- 分类为SP和EN主要语言组.
- 预期患者报告结果调查 (CLEFT-Q) 评估语音功能和困扰.
主要成果:
- 在SP患者 (52%) 与EN患者 (38%) (P=0.04) 相比,观察到显著更高的VPI发病率.
- 脊髓炎患者的平均收入中位数 (55,638美元) 比EN患者 (81,278美元) (P<0.001) 低得多.
- 语音功能和语音困扰的CLEFT-Q测量中,SP患者的趋势较低,尽管在统计学上不显著.
结论:
- 讲西班牙语的患者经历了裂口 palatal 修复后VPI的更高的发病率.
- 在SP群体中较低的中位收入表明潜在的社会人口统计学影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决差异,并确保为不同患者群体提供公平的语音结果.
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