轻松制作,优质,大规模生产的涂料,结合反向散射和表面散射,用于日间被动辐射冷却
Yuxuan Gu1,2, YueKe Wang3, Yiren Cao1,2
1International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, Wuxi 214122, China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|March 26, 2025
概括
一种新型的被动日间辐射冷却 (PDRC) 涂层通过结合空洞的二氧化微球和TiO2.2有效地冷却表面. 这种环保的解决方案可显著降低温度,并显示出大规模商业应用的前景.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 可持续能源 可持续能源
背景情况:
- 被动日间辐射冷却 (PDRC) 提供了一种能源独立的冷却方法.
- 开发高效和可扩展的PDRC材料对于可持续的冷却解决方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发具有高太阳反射率和红外发射率的低厚PDRC涂层.
- 研究空心微球 (HSM) 和TiO2的协同效应,以提高PDRC性能.
- 评估开发的PDRC涂层的冷却性能和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 使用空心微球 (HSM) 和TiO2.2制造PDRC涂层.
- 光学属性的表征:平均太阳反射率和长波红外发射.
- 有限元素方法 (FEM) 模拟来分析反向散射增强.
- 室内和室外测试,以评估在现实条件下的冷却性能.
主要成果:
- 该PDRC涂层实现了平均93.7%的太阳反射率和平均98.5%的长波红外辐射.
- FEM模拟证实了来自HSM的增强后向散射.
- 在高环境温度 (>38.9°C) 下,涂层将木制房屋模型的温度降低了5.0°C,混凝土板块的温度降低了6.3°C.
- 优化的填充剂协同作用导致了高效率和减少填充剂负载.
结论:
- 开发的PDRC涂层显示出出色的冷却性能和效率.
- HSM和TiO2的组合为PDRC材料设计提供了一个协同的方法.
- 涂层的简单工业准备,低成本和可扩展性为商业化提供了可行的途径.
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