评估社会沟通和衡量中国自闭症学龄前儿童的变化:使用社会沟通尺度进行初步研究
Li Wang1,2, Xin Qi3, Ziyan Meng4
1Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|March 26, 2025
概括
社会沟通量表 (SCS) 是一种新的,可靠的工具,用于评估中国的自闭症儿童. 它有效地衡量了干预后社会沟通的变化,解决了文化评估的差距.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 评估幼儿自闭症儿童的社交沟通存在挑战,特别是追踪干预效应.
- 现有的措施往往缺乏对不同人口的文化有效性.
- 需要在中国为自闭症儿童提供文化上可访问和可靠的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 探索社会沟通量表 (SCS) 的心理测量特性.
- 评估SCS能够捕捉干预引起的社会沟通变化的能力.
- 为中国自闭症学龄前儿童提供一个文化相关的评估工具.
主要方法:
- 52名自闭症儿童 (年龄在2-5岁) 和他们在中国的父母参与了这项研究.
- 父母参与了为期20周的计划,以提高家庭沟通策略.
- 在干预之前和之后,SCS被管理.
主要成果:
- 该SCS表现出了优异的测量器间可靠性 (ICC = .91).
- 通过ADOS-2,Mullen Scales和Vineland Scales等既有措施证实了收的有效性.
- 在20周的干预期内,SCS有效地检测到社会沟通的微妙变化.
结论:
- SCS是为中国自闭症学龄前儿童开发的第一个社交沟通尺度,证明了其可靠性和有效性.
- 它在中国背景下解决了自闭症评估和干预的具体挑战.
- 未来的研究应该专注于在多样化的中国样本中进行更广泛的验证,以提高适用性.
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