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冷链中的废物产生模式和减缓策略
Hajar Fatorachian1, Alireza Shokri2
1Leeds Beckett University, UK.
Journal of environmental management
|March 26, 2025
概括
促销活动和仓库低效率大大增加了冷链物流中的浪费. 这项研究为供应链管理人员提供了一个人工智能驱动的框架,以减少浪费和提高可持续性.
科学领域:
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 冷链物流由于产品易腐烂和复杂的操作而面临大量浪费.
- 库存效率低下和需求预测错误是造成废物产生的主要原因.
- 促销活动可以通过过度生产和错误的库存水平加剧浪费.
研究的目的:
- 调查冷链物流中的废物产生模式.
- 确定废物的主要驱动因素,包括促销活动和库存管理.
- 通过使用技术-组织-环境 (TOE) 模型,提出一个人工智能驱动的废物减少框架.
主要方法:
- 利用来自A公司的现实世界数据.
- 采用时间序列分析和普通最小方程 (OLS) 回归.
- 应用了技术-组织-环境 (TOE) 框架来构建人工智能驱动的战略.
主要成果:
- 发现促销活动显著增加了废弃物水平.
- 废物产生的季节性模式被确定,与促销和需求高峰相关联.
- 证实仓库的低效率是造成浪费的关键因素.
结论:
- 采用全面的,技术支持的方法对于减少冷链中的废物至关重要.
- 人工智能驱动的预测分析和可持续包装是有效减少废物的关键组成部分.
- 该研究为供应链经理提供了一个经验验证的,可操作的框架,以实现经济和环境效益.
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