在 (生命) 结束时的时间紧张
Alex Broom1, Katherine Kenny1, Nadine Ehlers1
1Sydney Centre for Healthy Societies, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 26, 2025
概括
临死时间是复杂的,不仅是一种资产,而且是一种负担,影响代理和经验. 了解这些细微差别对于息治疗和生命终结研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
背景情况:
- 时间在文化上被认为是有价值的资产.
- 这种感知在生命的尽头受到挑战和复杂化.
- 对于临近死亡的个体的时间体验存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在息治疗中的时间生活经验.
- 检查在死亡过程中,对时间的规范期望是如何解开的.
- 了解时间作为个人和人际资产/负债的多面性质.
主要方法:
- 澳大利亚一家专门的息护理机构对15名患者进行了定性采访.
- 对参与者关于生命终结体验的叙述进行主题分析.
- 专注于五个关键主题与时间,代理和死亡有关.
主要成果:
- 确定的主题:"随着时间的推移,代理和身体衰退"",谈判死亡时间"",等待的关系性负担"",抵制预后时间"和"等待的成本".
- 突出了死亡中的时间,代理,迅速,缓慢,忙碌和之间的相互作用.
- 揭示了临近死亡的时间不仅仅是"美好",而且涉及紧张,麻烦和活力.
结论:
- 生命末期的时间是以复杂而往往矛盾的方式体验的.
- 这些发现挑战了关于时间纯粹是死亡前的一个资产的简单观点.
- 对"及时死亡"有细微的理解对于改善息治疗和生命终结支持至关重要.
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