儿童农场相关伤害向美国紧急服务部门报告的减少:2014-2023年全国性研究
Charu Jain1, Uma Balachandran1, Luca M Valdivia1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, NY, USA.
Injury
|March 26, 2025
概括
2014年至2023年间,儿童农场受伤率有所下降,但骑马仍然是11至12岁儿童严重头部受伤的主要原因. 有针对性的预防对于农场儿童安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童伤害监测监测儿童伤害的监测
- 农业安全研究农业安全研究
- 公共卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童农场相关的伤害不太常见,但比其他儿童伤害更严重.
- 这些伤害通常是由工业危险,不安全的工作场所或娱乐活动造成的,导致昂贵的治疗和住院治疗.
- 农村受伤可能需要延迟护理,因为需要前往专业治疗.
研究的目的:
- 评估2014年至2023年期间向美国紧急服务部门 (ED) 提交的年轻人中农场相关伤害的趋势.
- 确定儿童农场伤害中常见的伤害机制,受影响的身体部位和人口因素.
- 为农业环境中儿童安全制定有针对性的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家电子伤害监控系统 (NEISS) 数据库,代表了大约100个美国EDS.
- 查询2014年至2023年在农场发生的0-18岁个体受伤情况.
- 分析了受伤诊断,受伤的身体部位,受伤机制,年龄组和住院率.
主要成果:
- 总共有750次ED访问 (全国估计有33,664例),受伤率在研究期间显著下降 (P=0.012).
- 骨折是最常见的诊断 (21.8%). 总体而言,头部受伤最常见 (16%),特别是在11-12岁的孩子中.
- 骑马是受伤的主要机制 (31.8%),整体住院率为13.5%.
结论:
- 年轻人中农场相关伤害的发生率已经下降,但仍然存在重大风险.
- 骑马,头部受伤和高住院率凸显了干预的关键领域.
- 针对11-12岁的儿童和儿童在农业休活动中的安全性进行有针对性的预防工作是必不可少的.
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