在前列腺癌检测中进行局部麻醉的跨膜活检与跨直肠前列腺活检 (TRANSLATE):多中心,随机,受控试验
Richard J Bryant1, Ioana R Marian2, Roxanne Williams3
1Department of Urology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Surgical Intervention Trials Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The Lancet. Oncology
|March 26, 2025
概括
在局部麻醉下进行的跨关节 (LATP) 活检检测到更多的格里森等级2组或更高的前列腺癌,而不是通过直肠超声波 (TRUS) 活检. LATP表现出类似的副作用和耐受性,有助于临床决策.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌的诊断传统上依赖于在局部麻醉下通过直肠超声导向 (TRUS) 活检.
- 局部麻醉性经膜活检 (LATP) 是一种新兴的替代方案,但与TRUS相比,其疗效和安全性正在研究中.
- 关于前列腺癌检测率,感染风险,患者耐受性,副作用和LATP与TRUS.的成本效益存在不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较LATP和TRUS活检之间的格里森等级组 (GGG) 2或更高的前列腺癌检测率.
- 为了评估和比较LATP和TRUS手术之间的剖析后副作用,耐受性和患者报告的结果.
- 为患者,临床医生和决策者提供证据,以告知LATP和TRUS活检的比较好处和缺点.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验 (TRANSLATE) 在英国十家医院进行.
- 对怀疑前列腺癌的未经检查过的患者被随机分配 (1:1) 进行LATP或TRUS活检.
- 主要结局:检测GGG 2或更高的前列腺癌. 二次结果:感染率,出血,尿路和性功能,耐受性和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 与TRUS活检 (54%) (OR 1.32;p=0.031) 相比,LATP活检检测出明显更多的GGG2或更高的前列腺癌 (60%) .
- 需要在35天内入院的感染在LATP (<1%) 与TRUS (2%) 相比较低.
- 在4个月的整体并发症,尿,尿道症状或性功能方面没有发现显著差异;然而,LATP被报告为更直接的痛苦和尬.
结论:
- 局部麻醉性经活检 (LATP) 在未经活检的个体中,与跨直肠超声波 (TRUS) 活检相比,更好地检测显著的前列腺癌 (GGG 2+).
- 虽然LATP在严重感染方面显示出良好的安全性,但它与更大的立即不适和尬有关.
- 这些发现支持关于LATP和TRUS前列腺活检之间的选择的知情决策,平衡癌症检测与患者体验.
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