探索媒体对智力和发育障碍患者的描述
Aesha J John1, Jade Presnell1, Sabrina Cavazos1
1Aesha J. John, Texas Christian University; Jade Presnell, Indiana University; and Sabrina Cavazos and Cameron Lewright, Texas Christian University.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities
|March 26, 2025
概括
媒体对智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的描绘往往以白人男性为特征,这些男性有明显的残疾. 虽然经常受到欺凌,但这些角色通常具有强大的支持系统和良好的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 媒体显著影响公众的看法和社区对边缘化群体的态度.
- 以前的研究表明,需要检查智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 在大众媒体中是如何被代表的.
- 了解媒体描绘对于培养对IDD个体的包容性社会观点至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析电视节目和电影中对智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的角色的描述.
- 根据属性,IDD突出性,他人对待和生活质量来编码这些字符.
- 讨论这些描绘对社区态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在七个电视节目和三部电影中对IDD角色的内容分析.
- 编码类别包括性格特征 (人口统计学,与残疾相关,个性),IDD突出性,他人对待和生活质量.
- 应用了系统编码来确保数据收集的一致性.
主要成果:
- 大多数IDD的角色被描绘成白人和男性,经常描绘出明显的残疾.
- 患有IDD的角色经历过欺凌,但通常被显示为具有强大的支持系统和良好的生活质量.
- 确定了与残疾人代表性相关的具体主题.
结论:
- 媒体对IDD个体的描绘呈现出一种混合的叙述,显示出脆弱性与积极的社会融合.
- 这些发现对旨在准确和道德地代表IDD的媒体创作者有影响.
- 报告指出了方法上的局限性,并提出了媒体代表性研究的未来研究领域.
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