适度饮酒对中老年和老年中国人的认知健康有好处:基于查尔斯的潜阶级增长模型分析
Zhaoyang Xie1, Zheng Zhang2, Kaiwen Bi3
1Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Faculty of Medical and Health Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Journal of affective disorders
|March 26, 2025
概括
老年人中适度饮酒与更好的认知功能有关. 增加或减少酒精摄入量显示出潜在的心血管益处,突出显示了老龄化人口的复杂健康影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 老年人饮酒是一个复杂的健康辩论,具有潜在的风险和益处.
- 了解不同饮酒模式对于老龄化人口的公共卫生策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国中年和老年人中识别出明显的酒精使用轨迹.
- 检查这些轨迹与心血管,认知和心理健康结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国健康和退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据,其中有10,927名参与者参与了五个波.
- 使用潜伏类增长建模 (LCGM) 来分析酒精使用模式.
- 通过自我报告和临床数据评估健康结果,包括脂蛋白水平.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个轨迹:中度 (6.3%),下降 (11.0%),上升 (6.9%) 和持续低 (75.8%).
- 中等轨迹组的认知分数明显高于增加和持续低的组.
- 增加和减少的轨迹与更高的高密度脂蛋白水平有关,这表明心血管益处.
结论:
- 中国老年人的酒精使用轨迹是多样化的,并具有不同的健康影响.
- 适度饮酒可能有利于认知健康,而改变消费模式可能会提供心血管保护.
- 调查结果强调了为老龄化人口量身定制的公共卫生干预措施和临床实践的需要.
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