对于胃肠癌患者报告结果的临床预测工具:一个范围审查协议
Alice Zhu1,2, Ka Yan Ip3, Alyson Mahar2,4
1Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ open
|March 26, 2025
概括
本范围审查探讨了胃肠道 (GI) 癌症患者患者报告结果 (PRO) 的临床预测工具. 它确定了当前的工具和预测因素,以改善以患者为中心的护理和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 癌症显著影响全球健康,需要改善以患者为中心的护理.
- 对患者报告结果 (PROs) 的有效管理对于提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率至关重要.
- 目前对GI癌症治疗中的PRO的理解和临床整合需要进一步发展.
研究的目的:
- 进行对PRO和肠胃癌患者生活质量的临床预测工具的范围审查.
- 识别现有的工具,它们的预测因素和结果.
- 评估这些预测工具的临床可用性和公平性考虑.
主要方法:
- 一个由JBI和Arksey/O'Malley框架指导的范围审查方法.
- 包括对患有原发性肠胃癌的成年患者进行的研究,开发或验证PRO或生活质量的预测工具.
- 系统的文学搜索欧维德Medline,Embase和CINAHL (1946-2024) 随着持续的更新和手工搜索.
主要成果:
- 数据提取将重点关注工具特性,预测因素,统计方法和公平性.
- 结果将被描述性地综合起来,以映射趋势并确定研究缺口.
- 审查将突出未来在胃肠道癌症PRO预测方面的研究领域.
结论:
- 本综述将提供对GI癌症中PROs临床预测工具的全面概述.
- 它旨在为支持以患者为中心的护理工具的开发和应用提供信息.
- 这些发现将指导未来的研究和临床实践,以改善胃肠道癌症患者的治疗结果.
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