[西藏医学中的四种Sman Thang]
X L M Tashi1, Y Cheng2, Y Zhen1
1China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China.
Zhonghua yi shi za zhi (Beijing, China : 1980)
|March 26, 2025
概括
斯曼,图形西藏医学图纸,作为一个基础的学习工具. 它的各种形式不断发展,大大推进了西藏医学教育和推广该领域.
科学领域:
- 西藏医学是西藏人的医学.
- 医学插图 医学插图
- 医学史 医学历史
背景情况:
- 西藏医学的图形绘画Sman thang是由17世纪末的Desi Sangye Gyatso创建的.
- 它的内容主要基于蓝色笔记本 (Lan Liu Li),这是Rgyud bzhi (Si Bu Yi Dian) 的注释版本,引用了许多经典文本.
- 它涵盖了西藏医学中的生理学,病理学,预防,诊断和治疗,包括80个插图.
研究的目的:
- 分析斯曼在西藏医学中的历史意义和教育影响.
- 探索Sman thang类型的演变和多样化.
- 突出其在发展和传播西藏医学知识中的作用.
主要方法:
- 史曼及其原始材料的历史分析.
- 检查Sman thang格式的演变 (图纸,翻页图表,书籍,绘画,象形图).
- 评估其对西藏医学教育和实践的影响.
主要成果:
- 在很长一段时间内,斯曼成为藏医学生的主要学习材料.
- 18世纪后,斯曼被刻板印象和传播,促进了西藏医学教育的进一步发展.
- 将其多样化为适应不同教育需求的各种格式,扩大其范围.
结论:
- 斯曼在藏医中起到了至关重要的作用,作为早期的教育材料.
- 斯曼类型的演变和多样化对西藏医学的进步和推广作出了重大贡献.
- 它对医学教育的影响强调了它在该领域的历史重要性.
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