[日本术语"kishitsu"作为功能神经障碍的反义词]
Tomoko Komagamine1, Masahiro Sonoo2,3
1Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University.
日本术语"kishitsu"仍然适用于"有机疾病",作为功能神经障碍 (FND) 的反义词. 这与英语转向"结构性"形成鲜明对比,保留历史背景和双重含义.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- "有机疾病"一词传统上是功能神经障碍 (FND) 的反义词,以前被称为歇斯底里.
- 最近的一项提案建议在英语中用"结构性"取代"有机",因为"有机" (与生物体相比,与器官有关) 的模糊性.
- 对FND的传统"非有机"分类是有问题的,因为FND起源于人体内.
研究的目的:
- 检查英语术语"有机"的日本历史翻译.
- 论证日本术语"kishitsu"作为FND的反义词的持续适当性.
- 在英语医学术语中,解决拟议的从"有机"向"结构"的转变.
主要方法:
- 从江戸晚期和明治时期的日本医学术语的历史分析.
- 审查关键外国医学文本和概念的翻译.
- 检查"yuki"和"kishitsu"作为"有机"的翻译的词源发展.
主要成果:
- 江戸晚期和明治时期的日本学者为"有机"开发了两种不同的翻译:"yuki"和"kishitsu",反映了其双重含义.
- "Kishitsu"被确立为"有机"的标准翻译,与"歇斯底里"形成对比,通过着名医生的工作.
- 历史上的用法表明",kishitsu"准确地捕获了日本"有机疾病"的意义.
结论:
- 日本术语"kishitsu (sei) "是功能神经障碍 (FND) 的历史验证和上下文适当的反义词.
- 在日本医疗话语中不需要采用英语术语"kozo (sei) " (结构).
- 保存"kishitsu"保持了对日本疾病分类的细微历史理解.
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