语音和语言治疗师对儿童语音障碍严重程度的洞察力 对于发展语音障碍严重程度的构造
Anniek van Doornik1,2, Marlies Welbie3, Sharynne McLeod4
1Research group Speech and Language Therapy - Participation through Communication, HU University of Applied Sciences, Heidelberglaan 7, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|March 26, 2025
概括
语音音障碍 (SSD) 的严重程度是多因素的,涉及语音准确性,可理解性和孩子对影响的感知. 建议采用整体方法进行准确的评估和干预优先级.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 临床语言学 临床语言学
背景情况:
- 患有语音音障碍 (SSD) 的儿童面临着沟通挑战,影响各不相同.
- 准确的严重程度确定对于语言语言治疗师 (SLT) 进行有效的干预规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从SLT的角度来看,确定影响SSD严重性的因素.
- 开发一个多因素的语音声音障碍严重性结构 (SSDSC),整合SLT观点和ICF框架.
主要方法:
- 这是一项五阶段的定性研究,涉及来自荷兰的91名SLT.
- 利用主题分析,构造主义立足理论和内容分析通过方法三角化来验证数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了九个主题:可理解性,语音准确性,持久性,孩子的感知,影响力,沟通参与,并发因素,专业观点和环境因素.
- 总结为三个主要的严重性因素:语音准确性,孩子对冲击的感知和沟通中的可理解性.
- 专业知识和支持被认为是影响因素.
结论:
- 当前的严重性评估往往过于简化了SSD,仅限于语音准确性.
- 建议采用一个更广泛,整体的方法,包括多个因素来衡量SSD严重程度.
- 多因素SSDSC为未来的验证措施提供了基础.
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