在回答正牙患者常见问题上的表现:对话式人工智能与正牙医相比
Xinlianyi Zhou1, Yao Chen1, Ehab A Abdulghani2
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Journal of the World federation of orthodontists
|March 27, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT-4这样的交谈式人工智能 (AI) 可以有效地回答正牙患者的常见问题 (FAQ),有时在清晰度和准确性方面超过人类正牙医.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- ортодонтика患者教育的教育.
背景情况:
- ортодонтических患者经常有一般的怀疑和问题.
- 解决这些疑虑对于患者的遵守和治疗成功至关重要.
- 回答患者常见问题的现有方法可能有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估对话式人工智能 (AI) 在回答正牙患者常见问题 (FAQ) 中的表现.
- 将人工智能生成的答案与人类正牙医提供的答案进行比较.
- 评估人工智能的潜力,以缓解患者在正牙治疗期间的疑虑.
主要方法:
- 选择了30个正常见问题,涵盖了治疗前,治疗期间和治疗后的阶段.
- 通过聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) -4和两个正牙医生成答案.
- 答案由四位独立的正牙医评分员进行排名,总共有120个排名.
主要成果:
- 在50.8%的病例中,ChatGPT-4获得了最高的排名,并且与正牙医 (2.23和2.08) 相比,平均排名 (1.69) 显著更好.
- 在ChatGPT的平均排名和评级者之间的协议之间观察到强烈的正相关性 (斯皮尔曼的rho=0.69).
- 在两个正牙医组之间没有发现显著的表现差异.
结论:
- 交谈式人工智能,特别是ChatGPT-4,在回答正牙常见问题方面表现出优于正牙医的潜力,即使是在非英语语言中.
- 当解决问题时,人工智能性能会得到增强,在正牙专业人员中得到广泛接受的答案.
- 人工智能可以成为一个有价值的工具,用于支持正牙患者教育和管理一般疑虑.
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