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基于KPCA-DBO-SVM的煤层地板水冲入风险水平的预测模型
Wei Wang1,2, Huangrui Wang3, Xuping Li4,5
1School of Mining and Coal, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, People's Republic of China. wangwei@sxdtdx.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|March 27, 2025
概括
一个新的KPCA-DBO-SVM模型提高了煤层地板水在冲击预测的准确性. 该方法有效地识别高风险区域,增强矿山安全和运营规划.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 计算智能是一种计算智能.
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 从煤层地板涌入的水在采矿业务中构成重大风险.
- 准确的预测模型对于减轻这些风险和确保矿山安全至关重要.
- 现有的模型经常在高维数据和参数优化方面扎.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的预测模型,用于煤层底层水的冲击风险.
- 使用先进的计算技术来提高预测准确性和模型稳定性.
- 提供可靠的工具来评估水在采矿环境中的冲动潜力.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个内核主要组件分析 (KPCA) 结合虫优化 (DBO) 支持矢量机 (SVM) 模型 (KPCA-DBO-SVM).
- 使用KPCA来减少影响因素的维度.
- 优化SVM参数使用DBO算法进行改进的分类.
主要成果:
- 与DBO-SVM,PSO-SVM和PSO-BPNN模型相比,KPCA-DBO-SVM模型显示出更高的预测准确度.
- 在宏观精度,宏观回忆和宏观F1得分方面观察到显著改善.
- 在实际采矿场的模型验证证实了其稳定性,普遍性和与工程现实的一致性.
结论:
- 该KPCA-DBO-SVM模型提供了一个非常有效和准确的解决方案,用于预测煤层底层水的冲入风险.
- 集成KPCA和DBO显著提高了SVM对这个复杂的预测任务的性能.
- 该模型适用于煤矿的实际应用,以防止与水有关的事故.
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