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调查口腔健康状况与全身性疾病之间的联系:一个横截面分析
Priyadarshini Natarajan1, Samaneh Madanian2, Sarah Marshall3
1Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), 6 St. Paul Street, Auckland, 1010, Auckland, New Zealand.
Scientific reports
|March 27, 2025
概括
糟糕的口腔健康,包括牙周炎和牙损伤,与糖尿病和高血压等全身性疾病有中等联系. 这些发现突显了口腔健康和整体幸福感之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 口腔健康问题,如牙周炎和牙腐烂是普遍存在的.
- 糖尿病和高血压等系统性疾病对公共卫生构成重大挑战.
- 口腔和全身健康之间的关系需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙周炎和牙损伤与糖尿病和高血压之间的关联.
- 通过统计分析量化这些协会的力量.
主要方法:
- 使用国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据 (2017-2020) 进行的横截面研究.
- 包括13,772名成年人,具有全面的口腔和全身健康数据.
- 统计分析使用克莱默的V来衡量协会的强度.
主要成果:
- 在口腔和全身健康状况之间发现了统计学意义上的关联.
- 在牙周炎和糖尿病之间观察到适度的关联 (克莱默的V=0.14).
- 在牙损伤和高血压之间发现了一种中度的关联 (克莱默V=0.12).
结论:
- 糟糕的口腔健康与全身疾病有关,表明相互联系.
- 口腔健康状况可以作为更广泛健康问题的指标.
- 综合医疗保健策略应包括糖尿病和高血压患者的牙科评估.
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