在阿拉伯联合长国的乙型肝炎知识和耻辱
Hiba Jawdat Barqawi1,2, Kamel A Samara1, Maryam Mohanad Al Ansari1
1College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Scientific reports
|March 27, 2025
概括
在阿联,大多数人都知道乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV),但缺乏详细的知识. 虽然对疫苗的态度是积极的,但运动应该促进HBV感染和疫苗意识,以减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 每年在全球造成120万例新感染.
- 阿联是一个流行率较低的地区,之前没有对HBV污名的研究.
- 了解人口知识,疫苗态度和耻辱感对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿联人口对乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 的知识.
- 评估人们对HBV疫苗的态度.
- 测量阿联对HBV感染的污名化态度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及阿联601名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的乙型肝炎病毒 - 污名度量表 (HBV-SS).
- 雇佣的千平方,曼·惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,OLS回归和确认因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- 77.5%的人有一些HBV知识,但只有19.3%的人拥有良好的知识,症状,并发症和治疗存在差距.
- 84.03%的人有兴趣了解更多关于HBV的信息.
- 57.6%的人对疫苗有所了解,他们的态度绝对是积极的;总体而言,非耻辱化的态度占主导地位,尽管特定的项目显示了耻辱.
结论:
- 阿联人口对HBV的了解很低,但通常没有耻辱的态度.
- 感知知识显著预测了较低的耻辱感.
- 公共卫生运动应该提高HBV感染和疫苗知识,加强疫苗接受和减少耻辱感.
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