部分视力障碍患者的方案治疗,重点关注社会隔离和自尊:一项干预性研究
Amirhossein Abbasi1, Jamileh Farokhzadian1, Mahya Torkaman2
1Nursing research center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC psychiatry
|March 27, 2025
概括
方案疗法显著减少了社会隔离,改善了视力受损个体的自尊. 这种方法提供了一个有希望的干预措施,以提高这一群体的福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 视力障碍可能会对自尊和社会联系产生负面影响.
- 方案疗法是一种结构化的方法,用于解决根深蒂固的负面思维模式.
- 以前的研究表明,方案疗法在治疗各种心理健康状况方面具有有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估对部分视力障碍患者方案治疗的有效性.
- 评估自尊的提高和减少社会隔离的情况.
- 探索模式疗法的潜力,作为视力障碍相关挑战的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 这是一项干预性研究,涉及66名部分视力受试者.
- 随机分配到一个八会程方案治疗组或对照组.
- 在基线,干预后和一个月后的随访期间,采用经过验证的孤独和自尊度量表来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 方案治疗组显示,社会隔离得分显著下降 (p < 0.001).
- 在方案治疗组中,自尊评分显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 两项措施的改善都明显大于对照组的改善.
结论:
- 方案疗法有效地提高了视力障碍患者的自尊和缓解社会隔离.
- 这种干预可能会使其他面临类似心理社会挑战的弱势群体受益.
- 医疗保健专业人员应考虑为残疾和身体障碍的人提供方案治疗.
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