加强护理在社区息护理中的作用:缩小差距,改善患者的治疗结果
Hassanat Ramadan Abdel-Aziz1,2, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir1,3, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim4,5
1Nursing College, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
BMC nursing
|March 27, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,由护士领导的社区息护理计划显著降低了症状严重程度,并提高了临终疾病患者的生活质量. 这些发现强调了护理在提供综合性息支持方面的重要作用.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 护理为主导的息护理对于改善临终性疾病患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 护士有效的症状管理是解决患者身体,情感和社会需求的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的息护理计划的有效性.
- 评估加强护理角色在弥合患者护理差距方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了具有测试前和测试后评估的准实验性设计.
- 140名患有癌症或临终性疾病的成年患者参与了这项研究.
- 在为期8周的干预期间,使用了包括POS,ESAS和EORTC QLQ-C30在内的标准化仪器.
主要成果:
- 在身体,心理,情感和精神领域 (p < 0.001) 观察到症状严重性的显著减少.
- 生活质量有所改善,身体和情绪功能得分显著增加 (EORTC QLQ-C30).
- 参与者报告说,他们获得了更好的社会支持和整体幸福感.
结论:
- 结构化,由护士领导的社区息护理干预措施对患者的结果产生了积极的影响.
- 在社区环境中,护士的参与对于严重疾病患者的全面支持至关重要.
- 标准化的评估工具和基于社区的计划应该被整合到常规息护理中.
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