牙镜在儿科牙科实践中的姿势影响?
Rumeysa Çınar1, Sema Aydınoğlu1, İpek Arslan2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Recep, Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.
BMC oral health
|March 27, 2025
概括
牙科镜片 (DL) 显著改善了儿科牙医的工作姿势,减少了部和肩部的紧张. 这种人体工程学增强可能会降低牙科治疗期间肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的风险.
科学领域:
- 牙科人体工程学 牙科人体工程学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 临床牙科 临床牙科
背景情况:
- 儿童牙医容易患肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 由于非中性工作姿势.
- 众所周知,牙科镜片 (DL) 可以改善牙医的人体工程学.
- 这项研究调查了DL对儿科牙医工作姿势的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙放光镜 (DL) 对儿科牙医工作姿势的影响.
- 评估儿科牙科实践中的人体工程学改进.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及46名小儿牙医进行肺切除手术的比较研究.
- 牙医被分为两个组:一个使用DL,一个不使用DL.
- 使用修改的牙科操作员姿势评估仪器 (M-DOPAI) 从三个时间点拍摄的照片中分析了工作姿势.
主要成果:
- 与不使用DL的临床医生相比,使用DL的临床医生表现出明显的下部部和肩部应变以及M-DOPAI总得分 (P<0.05).
- 在治疗期间的不同时间间隔内,没有观察到姿势得分的显著差异.
- 使用DL与提高人体工程学风险水平有关.
结论:
- 牙科镜片 (DL) 有效地减少了儿科牙医的人体工程学风险.
- 通过促进中立的部和肩部位置,DL可以帮助减轻儿科牙科专业人员中职业MSD的发生率.
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