在高热老化后对3D四向编织复合材料的剩余压力强度的分析
Yongxin Niu1, Lingze Bu1, Shi Yan1
1Department of Engineering Mechanics, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2025
概括
湿热环境会降低编织复合材料的质量,降低压力强度. 环氧树脂中的吸水和热膨胀,而不是碳纤维,造成了这种损伤,影响了极端条件下的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 复合材料工程 复合材料工程
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 三维四向编织复合材料是用于苛刻应用的先进材料.
- 了解它们在湿热条件下的性能对于可靠的工程设计至关重要.
- 复合材料中暴露于湿度和温度变化的降解机制需要详细的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查湿热环境对3D4D编织复合材料的压力性能的影响.
- 揭示这些复合材料在不同高热条件下的降解行为和潜在机制.
- 提供理论支持和设计指导,以提高复合材料在极端环境中的性能.
主要方法:
- 在受控的高热老化下对复合材料的压缩性能进行实验测试.
- 有限元模拟用于建模材料行为和内部应力分布.
- 显微镜分析以观察树脂纤维接口的损伤.
主要成果:
- 材料的水分吸收遵循菲克定律.
- 增加的高热老化持续时间和温度显著降低了压力性能和最终应力.
- 环氧树脂的吸水和热膨胀是主要的降解因素;碳纤维保持稳定.
- 湿热老化加剧了树脂纤维接口损伤和应力度.
- 湿度引起的膨胀应力比热膨胀应力更为重要.
结论:
- 湿热环境显著降低3D4D编织复合材料的压缩性能.
- 环氧树脂矩阵是由于湿度和热效应导致性能降低的主要原因.
- 有限元分析证实了湿度膨胀应力是关键因素,指导未来的复合材料设计适用于极端环境.
相关概念视频
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
133
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
133
Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load
129
Concrete exhibits specific behaviors under different compressive loads. Understanding this is crucial for understanding its structural integrity. When concrete undergoes uniaxial compression, it tends to develop cracks that run parallel to the direction of the force. These parallel cracks stem from localized tensile stresses that occur perpendicular to the compression direction. Additionally, angled cracks may appear due to the formation of shear planes.
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
129
Residual Stresses in Bending
144
In the study of elastoplastic members subjected to bending moments, understanding the loading and unloading phases is crucial for assessing material behavior and structural integrity. During the loading phase, as the bending moment increases, the material initially responds elastically, adhering to Hooke's Law, where stress is directly proportional to strain. When the load exceeds the yield strength, plastic deformation occurs, resulting in permanent strain and deformation that remains even...
144
Members Made of Elastoplastic Material
93
The behavior of elastoplastic materials under bending stresses, particularly in structural members with rectangular cross-sections, is crucial for predicting material responses and understanding failure modes. Initially, when a bending moment is applied, the stress distribution across the section follows Hooke's Law and is linear and elastic. This distribution means the stress increases from the neutral axis to the maximum at the outer fibers, up to the elastic limit.
As the bending moment...
As the bending moment...
93
Stress-Strain Diagram - Ductile Materials
581
The stress-strain relationship in ductile materials such as structural steel or aluminium is intricate and progresses through several stages. When a specimen is loaded, it initially exhibits a linear length increase, depicted by a steep straight line on the stress-strain diagram. It indicates the material is elastically deforming and will return to its original shape once unloaded. However, when a critical stress value is reached, plastic deformation begins. This stage sees substantial...
581
Plastic Behavior
181
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
181


