采用ITO元吸收器装载的符合UHF单极天线,具有广角RCS减速的天线
Pan Lu1,2, Jiuhao Gong1, Xiaona Liu2
1School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2025
概括
一个新的符合规范的超高频天线减少了广角的雷达截面 (RCS). 氧化 (ITO) 超吸收器抑制散射,保持空中和无人机应用的高效率.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和天线设计
- 用于射频应用的材料科学
背景情况:
- 在UHF频段中的大型天线可以在像X频段这样的更高频率上表现出显著的雷达截面 (RCS).
- 这种散射可能对传感应用有问题,特别是对于空载平台和无人机平台.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种符合规范的超高频 (UHF) 天线,具有广角雷达截面 (RCS) 减小.
- 调查氧化 (ITO) 超吸收剂用于RCS抑制的使用.
- 确保天线在UHF频段保持高辐射效率.
主要方法:
- 一个平面单极天线被设计为散热器.
- 开发了两种类型的氧化 (ITO) 超吸收器,并集成到断天线上.
- 周期性元吸收器用于与散热器平面直角的发生束,而收缩型元吸收器处理平行发生波.
主要成果:
- 周期性元吸收器在X波段中实现了大约20dB的RCS减少,用于直角相撞光束.
- 收缩型元吸收器有效吸收与散热器平面平行的事件波,减少水平平面中的RCS.
- 组合的超吸收器使广角RCS减小,而不会影响天线的UHF全向辐射性能.
结论:
- 拟议的符合规范的超高频天线在X频段显示了显著的广角RCS减少.
- 整合ITO元吸收器有效抑制散射,同时保持超高频辐射效率.
- 这种设计非常适合用于需要通信和隐形能力的空中和无人机应用.
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