人口老龄化中的身体不活动和心血管健康:沙特阿拉伯利雅得的流行病学证据和政策影响
Abdulaziz M Alodhialah1, Ashwaq A Almutairi2, Mohammed Almutairi1
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2025
概括
身体不活动显著增加了老年人心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险. 促进体育活动对于降低利雅得心血管疾病患病率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,特别是在老年人中.
- 身体不活动是与高血压,糖尿病,肥胖和高脂血症相关的关键可改变的危险因素.
- 这项研究集中在沙特阿拉伯的利雅得地区,以了解老年人的身体不活动和心血管健康.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人身体不活动和心血管健康之间的关联.
- 为了确定心血管风险因素的患病率与这个人口群体的身体活动水平相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及利雅得60岁以上168名参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷 (包括老年人身体活动量表 - PASE),人体测量和医疗记录收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 低体力活动与高血压 (78.2%),糖尿病 (64.4%) 和肥胖 (51.3%) 的更高率相关.
- 身体不活动与心血管疾病增加的可能性显著相关 (调整后OR: 1.98,p < 0.001).
- 高血压和糖尿病也被确定为该人口中心血管疾病的强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 身体不活动与老年人的不良心血管结果密切相关.
- 增加身体活动的干预措施对于减少心血管疾病负担至关重要.
- 根据文化和环境而定制的社区计划和政策对于促进老年人群活跃的生活方式至关重要.
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