压缩服对运动后肌肉强度和功率恢复的影响:系统审查和元分析
Xiang Li1,2, Hao Su2, Liwen Du2
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Performance and Skill Assessment, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2025
概括
压缩服有助于肌肉恢复,在运动引起的疲劳后恢复力量和功率. 训练有素和未训练有素的个体都受益,训练有素运动员的效果更大.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 运动引起的肌肉疲劳导致肌肉力量和功率的下降.
- 压缩服越来越多地用于运动后恢复.
- 关于压缩服在减轻疲劳效应方面的有效性的证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估压缩服在运动引起的肌肉疲劳后对肌肉力量和功率的影响.
- 使用元分析合成现有研究的数据.
- 探索影响压缩服的有效性因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, Cochrane, Scopus) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 27项符合预先定义的纳入标准的研究被纳入分析.
- 一个三级限制最大概率随机效应模型被用于数据合成.
主要成果:
- 压缩服在疲劳后对肌肉力量 (Hedges的g = -0.21,p < 0.01) 和功率 (Hedges的g = -0.23,p < 0.01) 产生了显著的恢复作用.
- 效果因休息间隔而异:强度恢复在1-48h和>72h时被观察到,而功率恢复在1-24h时被观察到.
- 经过训练的个体在1-24小时的休息间隔内使用压缩服显著恢复力量.
结论:
- 压缩服对于减轻运动引起的肌肉疲劳后肌肉力量和功率的下降是有效的.
- 训练有素和未经训练的个人都可以从压缩服装的使用中受益.
- 压缩服对肌肉恢复的积极影响在训练有素的个体中更为明显.
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