氧化物系统对电气污泥再炼制造的工具钢的纯度的影响
Josef Walek1, Lenka Kunčická1,2,3
1Department of Metallurgical Technologies, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 27, 2025
概括
在电再炼 (ESR) 中选择氧化物系统,通过改变非金属含有物,显著影响钢的纯度. 不同的渣会影响包含类型,尺寸和钢材.
科学领域:
- 金工程 金工程 金工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 钢的纯度对于最终产品的质量至关重要.
- 电渣再炼 (ESR) 是一种用于生产高质量的钢铁的三级金技术.
- 了解氧化物系统是优化ESR有效性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验分析ESR生产的工具钢的纯度.
- 调查两种不同的化渣系统对钢铁纯度和含的影响.
- 为了确定非金属含的化学成分和大小.
主要方法:
- 在ESR后对工具钢纯度的实验分析.
- 使用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和能量散射X射线 (EDX) 进行非金属入的表征.
- 使用FactSage软件进行热力学计算,以测量废渣的特性.
主要成果:
- 废渣系统主要影响了基于Mg和Al的氧化物含量.
- 在所有检查的样本中都发现了CaS类型的入.
- 渣类型影响了包含形态,尺寸和钢材对局部腐蚀的易感性.
结论:
- 在ESR中氧化物系统显著影响工具钢中非金属含的类型,大小和分布.
- 这些含量会影响钢材的性能,包括局部耐腐蚀性.
- 优化渣成分对于生产具有所需性能特性的高纯度ESR工具钢至关重要.
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