了解重症监护机构和手术室中的药物错误 - - 一项系统性审查
Katarzyna Kwiecień-Jaguś1, Wioletta Mędrzycka-Dąbrowska1, Monika Kopeć2
1Department of Anaesthesiology Nursing & Intensive Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
在手术室 (7.3-12%) 和重症监护室 (1.32-31.7%) 中,药物错误很常见. 这些比率与全球药物错误指数一致,突出显示了患者安全方面的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗安全 医疗安全
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理局的管理.
背景情况:
- 药物错误对患者的安全和健康构成重大风险.
- 在重症监护机构中,药物错误的确切规模仍然不太清楚.
- 在药物管理的任何阶段都可能发生错误.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于药物错误率的研究.
- 专门调查手术室和重症监护室的药物错误.
主要方法:
- 在2023年第三季度进行了系统的文献审查.
- 搜索的数据库:科学直播,EBSCO,PubMed,奥维德,斯科普斯.
- 包括以英语 (2017-2023) 出版的符合PICOS标准的原始研究.
主要成果:
- 包括13篇文章和原始研究.
- 操作室药物错误率:7.3%至12%.
- 重症监护病房的药物错误率:1.32%至31.7%.
结论:
- 在手术室和重症监护室中,药物错误很常见.
- 观察到的比率与世界卫生组织的一般药物错误指数相当.
- 调查结果强调,需要继续关注重症监护环境中的药物安全.
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