在一个小的葡萄牙社区中,牙磨损的流行率和相关的风险因素:一项回顾性研究
Rui Carvalho1, Sofia Rodrigues2, Manuel Nobre1
1Clinical Research Unit (CRU), Egas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, 2829-511 Almada, Portugal.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 27, 2025
概括
牙磨损影响超过一半的牙科患者,随着年龄的增长而增加. 早期诊断和风险因素评估对于有效的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期检测牙磨损 (TW) 是必要的,以避免复杂和昂贵的牙科干预.
- 了解TW的患病率和风险因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了Egas Moniz牙科诊所 (EMDC) 患者的TW患病率和相关风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 在EMDC的患者样本中确定牙磨损的流行率.
- 识别与牙磨损相关的潜在风险因素.
- 为制定牙磨损预防指南提供数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了回顾性横截面研究设计.
- 分析了从2021年至2023年期间收集的2266名患者的数据.
- 用描述性统计和后勤回归来评估TW的存在,类型和风险因素相关性.
主要成果:
- 牙磨损的总体患病率为54.7%.
- 磨损是最常见的类型 (24.1%),而侵蚀是最不常见的 (2.7%).
- 显著的危险因素包括年龄,垂直阻塞维度 (DVO) 降低,抗酸剂使用,困难,某些药物和口水使用. 女性性别与较低的风险有关.
结论:
- 牙磨损非常普遍,其发生率随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 及时诊断和管理对于防止牙磨损的进展至关重要.
- 为了实施有效的预防和治疗干预措施,需要对已识别的风险因素进行全面评估.
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