在情绪障碍的年轻人中,亚历克西西米亚,情绪调节和冲动性方面的性别差异
Luca Di Benedetto1, Mario Pinto2, Valentina Ieritano1
1Section of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 27, 2025
概括
患有情绪障碍的女性比男性更容易出现alexithymia (难以识别情绪),情绪调节困难和冲动性. 这些发现凸显了需要针对性别的治疗方法,以获得青少年和年轻成年人的更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚,情绪调节和冲动性在患有情绪障碍的年轻人中至关重要.
- 这些地区的性别差异在这个人群中没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解这些差异可以为临床实践提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查亚历克西西米亚,情绪调节和冲动性的性别特异性.
- 在被诊断为情绪障碍的青少年和年轻成年人中探索这些维度.
- 为了确定观察到的性别差异的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 评估了115名DSM-5情绪障碍诊断的门诊患者 (13-25岁).
- 使用多伦多亚历克西西米亚量表 (TAS-20),情绪调节困难量表 (DERS) 和UPPS-P冲动行为量表进行评估.
- 分析了与自杀念头的关联,控制年龄和智力.
主要成果:
- 在TAS-20,DERS和UPPS-P分量表中,女性在"缺乏预谋"和"缺乏力"方面得分明显高于男性.
- 性别是这些变量的重要预测因素,即使在控制了年龄和智力之后.
- 智力影响了"缺乏预谋",年龄影响了"缺乏力".
结论:
- 患有情绪障碍的女性青少年和年轻人表现出更大的alexithymia,情绪失调和冲动性.
- 具体困难包括规划和任务持久性.
- 针对情绪意识和冲动控制的性别敏感干预措施对于改善临床结果至关重要.
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