不同避孕方法的作用和月经周期的时间在干上
Sidra Abid1, Javeria Khan2, Uzma Hameed2
1Department of Oral Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|March 27, 2025
概括
口服避孕药的使用增加了牙拔牙后干的风险. 期妇女也面临更高的发展这种并发症的几率. 建议进一步考虑这些因素.
科学领域:
- 牙科手术 牙科手术
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 干 (膜骨炎) 是一个常见的提取后并发症.
- 激素波动和药物使用可能会影响其发生.
研究的目的:
- 调查避孕药使用与干发生率之间的关联.
- 探索月经周期阶段在干发育中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项对193名年龄在18-45岁的女性患者进行的横截面研究,这些患者正在接受拔牙.
- 收集关于避孕方法,月经周期阶段和干发生情况的数据.
- 使用SPSS21进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 口服避孕药的使用与干风险增加有显著的相关性 (p<0.05).
- 与卵巢阶段相比,在质阶段观察到干的几率更高 (p=0.029).
- 在卵泡阶段与卵巢阶段 (p=0.001) 中,干的几率较低.
结论:
- 口服避孕药的使用是干的潜在因素.
- 月经周期阶段,特别是黄质阶段,与干风险增加有关.
- 在女性牙科患者中,需要考虑使用口服避孕药和月经周期阶段的临床考虑.
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