智能手机依赖与外部化行为问题之间的纵向关系:一个自行回归交叉滞后模型.
Ji Young Choi1, Ji Hyeon Kang2
1Department of Child Studies, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|March 27, 2025
概括
儿童过度使用智能手机可能会随着时间的推移导致更多的外化行为问题. 促进健康的数字习惯的早期干预对于解决这些行为挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 儿童的外部化行为是家长和教育工作者非常关心的问题.
- 越来越多的儿童使用智能手机引发了对智能手机对行为影响的质疑.
- 了解数字习惯和行为发展之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究智能手机依赖和学校年龄儿童的外部化行为问题之间的纵向,相互关系.
- 为了确定智能手机依赖是否预测未来的外部化行为或反之.
- 检查这两种结构在一年时间内的时间稳定性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项长度研究,对379名学龄儿童 (7-12岁) 进行了长度研究,在四个六个月的间隔内进行了评估.
- 使用智能手机过度依赖观察者量表和韩国版本的儿童行为检查清单.
- 使用自回归交叉滞后模型来分析双向关系,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 智能手机依赖和外部化行为问题都显示出随着时间的推移显著的稳定性.
- 在某个时间点增加智能手机的依赖预测了随后的时期更高水平的外部化行为问题.
- 外向化行为问题没有预测未来的智能手机依赖,这表明单向的影响.
结论:
- 智能手机依赖是儿童不断升级的外部化行为问题的重要预测因素.
- 专注于建立健康的数字习惯的早期干预策略至关重要.
- 调查结果强调需要采取主动措施来缓解与过度屏幕时间相关的行为问题.
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