在接受甲治疗的患者中,咨询的重要性
Declan T Barry1,2,3, Mark Beitel1,2,3,4, Marina Gaeta Gazzola1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|March 27, 2025
概括
大多数接受美沙治疗 (MT) 的患者认为咨询很重要. 他们对阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗的信念,包括美沙治疗.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲治疗 (MT) 是管理阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的基石.
- 在MT中,辅导与药物治疗一起发挥的作用至关重要,但需要进一步理解.
- 患者对咨询的重要性的看法可以影响治疗的坚持和结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查在接受甲治疗的患者中咨询的感知重要性.
- 确定被认为咨询的重要性的相关性,重点关注人口统计学,OUD疾病模型和OUD治疗信念.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及345名接受甲治疗的患者的横截面研究.
- 使用等级线性回归分析来检查被认为辅导重要性的预测因素.
- 参与者完成了利克特类型的尺度,评估了对咨询,OUD疾病模型和OUD治疗信念的陈述的同意.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数 (76%) 患者认为咨询很重要 (平均值 = 5.6,SD = 1.7).
- 人口统计学并不能显著预测咨询的感知重要性.
- 治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的信念,包括对治疗的期望,每日甲的重要性,其拯救生命的益处和互助,显著解释了另外51%的感知咨询重要性差异.
结论:
- 大多数接受美沙治疗的患者认为咨询很重要.
- "阿片类药物使用障碍治疗的信念是强有力的独立预测者,这些预测者对咨询在这个人群中的感知重要性有很大影响.
- 研究结果强调了在甲治疗计划中整合和强调综合治疗信念的重要性.
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