在出生队列研究中的定性方法有什么创新? 一个范围审查审查
Daniella Watson1,2,3, Taylor Riley4, Carola Tize4
1Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Journal of biosocial science
|March 27, 2025
概括
纵向出生队列研究中的定性和创新方法为健康和社会轨迹提供了更深入的见解. 尽管面临挑战,但这些方法提高了对改善结果的理解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 纵向出生队列研究跟踪生物和社会发展,以告知健康和社会结果的改善.
- 定性,民族学和创新研究方法对于捕获复杂数据越来越有价值,但它们不太常见,并且在不同研究中有所不同.
- 了解这些方法的应用对于推进队列研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在纵向预孕和出生队列研究中对定性和创新的方法进行范围审查.
- 总结了定性方法融入出生队列研究方法的整合.
- 确定使用的定性和创新方法的类型及其应用.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中使用MeSH和自由文本术语对2022年10月之前发表的文章进行系统搜索.
- 独立审查员对标题,摘要和全文论文进行选.
- 数据提取基于质量方法的 COREQ 检查列表特征,其中包括来自 13,909 个已识别的 43 篇纳入论文.
主要成果:
- 大多数出生队列研究使用传统的定性方法,如焦点小组和一对一访谈.
- 创新的定性方法,如参与式采访用光声,照片和场景/故事卡,不太常见.
- 研究人员和参与者之间的共同生产通常是采用创新方法的研究的一个特征.
结论:
- 虽然传统的定性方法普遍存在,但创新的方法为出生队列轨迹提供了独特的见解.
- 时间限制和权力不平衡等挑战存在,但可以被导航.
- 这些先进的定性方法具有显著的潜力,可以通过更丰富地了解参与者的经验来改善社会和健康结果.
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