对禁止性别确认护理的立法进行叙事综合审查
Jessie Melina Garcia Gutiérrez1, Emerson Dusic2, Audren J K Bambilla1
1Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Current pediatrics reports
|March 27, 2025
概括
禁止性别确认护理 (GAC) 的立法会对跨性别青年及其家属产生负面影响,恶化心理健康结果. 这些禁令也给服务于跨性别社区的医疗保健提供者带来了职业挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 美国各州越来越多的立法努力旨在限制跨性别和非二元 (跨) 青年的性别肯定护理 (GAC).
- 这一趋势引发了关于跨性别青年和支持他们的医疗保健专业人员福祉的重大担忧.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于禁止GAC影响的文献.
- 检查对医疗和心理健康提供者,跨性别社区和护理人员的影响.
- 为未来的研究和宣传提供建议.
主要方法:
- 文献综合和现有研究对GAC禁令的审查.
- 对医疗保健提供者,跨性别青年及其家属的影响分析.
- 确定与健康结果有关的关键主题和证据.
主要成果:
- 禁止GAC导致与跨性别年轻人合作的提供者增加了职业紧张局势.
- 在获得基于证据的GAC方面失去自主性会导致变性青年及其照顾者的心理健康结果更差.
- 现有的立法破坏了基于证据的做法,造成了负面的健康影响.
结论:
- 禁止性别肯定护理对跨性别青年及其家庭的健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解这些禁令基于性别认同,社会经济地位,种族和种族的交叉影响.
- 倡导工作应该集中在保护跨性别社区获得基于证据的护理.
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