获得的语言障碍超出了口音障碍:外国口音综合征作为神经,言语和精神疾病的障碍
R Stewart Longman1,2, Flint D Schwartz3
1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 27, 2025
概括
这项研究追溯了外国口音综合征 (FAS) 的历史,从脑损伤后言语变化的早期描述到现代理解. 它强调了历史案例如何为FAS,一种罕见的语言障碍的当前观点提供信息.
科学领域:
- 神经语言学是一种神经语言学.
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 经典的听力障碍理解 (1861-1885) 早于非听力障碍语言障碍的描述.
- 外国口音综合征 (FAS) 于1907年首次被描述,与中风相关,以及本地化主义者与整体主义者的争论.
- 玛丽,皮克和蒙拉德-克罗恩的早期病例提供了对神经修复和脑损伤后恢复的见解.
研究的目的:
- 检查外国口音综合征 (FAS) 的历史概念化.
- 将历史观点与目前对FAS的理解进行比较.
- 探索历史视角对当代FAS研究的影响.
主要方法:
- 神经学和精神病学病例报告的历史文献综述.
- 对脑损伤后获得的口音早期描述的分析.
- 对FAS的历史和现代概念的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 早期描述的FAS提供了基本的洞察力到prosody和神经恢复.
- 在1960年之前,在FAS的精神病学因果关系报告中存在一个不寻常的差距.
- 历史观点继续塑造当前对FAS的理解.
结论:
- 了解FAS的历史轨迹对于当代研究至关重要.
- 语言学,语音语言病理学,精神病学和神经成像学的跨学科贡献已经提升了FAS知识.
- 历史上的案例研究仍然与理解语言障碍的神经基础有关.
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