一个混合方法调查第一年医学学生的专业性能力的发展,超过毛细解剖课程的混合方法调查
Emily M Porta-Miller1, Jennifer Brueckner-Collins1
1Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY USA.
Medical science educator
|March 27, 2025
概括
一年级医学学生在粗体解剖实验室中对专业技能的同行评价有所改善. 反思表明人际关系,责任和实验室特定技能的发展,证实了实验室的实验室.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 专业性评估 专业性评估
背景情况:
- 基于能力的医学教育 (CBME) 在临床培训中建立,但在临床前环境中不那么重要.
- 大体解剖实验室为临床前能力评估和反思提供了宝贵的机会.
- 这项研究调查了在粗体解剖实验室的背景下,第一年医学学生的专业技能发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估第一年医学学生的专业性技能评估在粗体解剖学课程上的变化.
- 分析学生对在粗体解剖实验室中发展专业能力的反思.
- 确定粗体解剖实验室是否适合评估专业性.
主要方法:
- 一年级医学学生 (n=83) 采用混合方法方法.
- 学生在课程开始和结束时使用专业性评估量表 (PAS) 完成了自我和同行评估.
- 对能力发展投资组合 (CDP) 反思进行了定性主题分析,以了解专业技能发展.
主要成果:
- 自我评估的专业性得分没有显著变化 (p=.108).
- 在同行评估的专业性得分中发现了统计学上显著的增加 (p=.005).
- 主题分析揭示了学生报告的人际关系,责任和实验室特定技能的发展.
结论:
- 大体解剖实验室是评估临床前医学学生专业能力的合适环境.
- 同行评价有效地捕捉了专业技能在课程中的变化.
- 学生的反思为开发专业能力的过程提供了宝贵的见解.
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