一种基于个体价值的比较评分方法,用于临床卫生专业学生的安全繁荣指数
Stephanie Neary1,2, Benjamin Doolittle1, Martina Mueller2,3
1Yale University, PO Box 208004, New Haven, CT 06520-8004 USA.
Medical science educator
|March 27, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,虽然安全繁荣指数 (SFI) 和自我权衡版本 (swSFI) 显示了最小的整体偏差,但在非常高或非常低繁荣的学生中,分数的差异变得更加明显.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 心理健康测量方法 心理健康测量方法
- 学生健康 学生健康
背景情况:
- 评估学生的繁荣对于理解医疗,医生助理和护士执业计划中的福祉至关重要.
- 目前的措施可能无法完全捕捉到个人对繁荣领域感知重要性的差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学 (MD),医生助理 (PA) 和执业护士 (NP) 学生之间的勃发展.
- 为了比较传统的安全繁荣指数 (tSFI) 与一个新的自我权衡的SFI (swSFI).
主要方法:
- 来自两个机构的MD,PA和NP学生 (n=281) 完成了tsfi和swsfi.
- 在swSFI中,学生将百分比权重分配给六个繁荣的领域.
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼图和线性回归被用来评估 tSFI 和 swSFI 分数之间的一致性.
主要成果:
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析显示,SsFI和swSFI之间的最小平均偏差为0.07.
- 很少有百分比的参与者 (6.4%) 超出了协议的界限.
- 线性回归表明,得分之间的平均差异受得分系统的影响,偏差在繁荣光谱的极端增加.
结论:
- 繁荣领域的个别权重很重要,但在当前的定义中经常被忽视.
- 在SsFI和swSFI之间,整体偏差很小,但对高或低勃发展的学生来说,权重的影响更大.
- swSFI可能会为健康专业的学生提供更个性化的勃发展指标.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.6K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.6K
Nursing Evaluation
3.2K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.2K
Professional Values
6.4K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
6.4K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.5K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.5K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
898
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
898
Self-Report Tests of Personality
282
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
282


