开发一个尸体乳房超声波模块,并分析其在医学学生之间的有效性
Colleen M Reed1, Jennifer F Dennis2
1College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, 1750 Independence Avenue, Kansas City, MO USA.
Medical science educator
|March 27, 2025
概括
一个新的基于尸体的乳房超声波模块改善了医学学生对乳房成像技能的知识和信心. 这种实践方法为临床前医学教育提供了一个有希望的解决方案,通过标准化的患者可用性来应对挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 超声波技术 超声波技术 超声波技术
- 解剖学培训 解剖学培训
背景情况:
- 在医学教育中缺乏标准化的乳房超声波课程.
- 医学院在获得标准化患者进行乳房成像实践方面面临挑战.
- 需要一种新的方法来培训临床前学生在乳腺解剖学和病理学使用超声波.
研究的目的:
- 将临床前医学学生介绍乳腺解剖学和病理学,使用基于尸体的护理点超声波 (POCUS) 模块.
- 评估POCUS模块对学生进行乳房超声波的知识和信心的影响.
- 评估学生对基于尸体的培训方法的看法.
主要方法:
- 104名临床前医学学生参与了这项研究.
- 在指导前的评估之后,进行了在线乳房超声波模块.
- 一次面对面的培训课程利用捐赠者模型进行实践实践,使用正常组织,囊,固体病变和植入物.
- 一个指导后评估和利克特调查评估了知识获取和参与者的感知.
主要成果:
- 从预评估 (5.08) 到后评估 (7.78) 的知识分数显著改善 (p=0.001).
- 参与者对进行乳房超声波的信心增加了,77%的人同意或强烈同意其益处.
- 开放式反突出了积极的经验,对实践学习的赞赏,以及改进建议.
结论:
- 一个基于尸体的乳房超声波模块有效地提高了临床前医学学生的知识和信心.
- 这个POCUS模块为传统培训方法提供了可行的补充,克服了患者可用性的局限性.
- 应考虑将这些模块纳入临床前课程,以改善乳腺成像教育.
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