关于糖尿病前期饮食模式和身体活动的健康信念模型问卷的有效性和可靠性
Nuryani1,2, Ali Khomsan1, Mira Dewi1
1Departement of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Journal of education and health promotion
|March 27, 2025
概括
健康信念模型 (HBM) 问卷是一个有效可靠的工具,用于评估糖尿病前期患者的饮食和体力活动行为. 这种经过验证的工具可以指导干预措施来管理糖尿病前期的进展.
科学领域:
- 健康行为研究研究健康行为研究
- 公共卫生中的心理模型
- 糖尿病前期的管理.
背景情况:
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 问卷对于评估糖尿病前期患者与饮食和体力活动相关的行为至关重要.
- 了解这些行为是设计有效干预措施的关键,可以防止糖尿病前期的进展.
- 这项研究的重点是验证和评估HBM问卷对这些特定行为在糖尿病前期的人群的可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 检查健康信念模型 (HBM) 问卷的有效性和可靠性.
- 评估其适用于测量糖尿病前期患者的饮食模式和体育活动行为.
- 建立一个可靠的工具,用于临床实践和糖尿病前期的研究.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性研究方法,专注于有效性和可靠性测试.
- 10名公共卫生和营养专家使用定量 (CVI,kappa统计) 和定性方法评估了内容的有效性.
- 面部有效性和可靠性分别在10名和30名受访者身上进行了测试,可靠性使用Cronbach的alpha测量.
主要成果:
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI) 和kappa统计数据分别在0.77-1和-5.24-0.99之间.
- 面部有效性分析得出一个大于1.5.5的值.
- 克伦巴赫可靠性的α为0.821,表明良好的内部一致性. 最终的问卷包括47个HBM项目陈述.
结论:
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 调查问卷被证实是有效和可靠的工具.
- 它适用于评估糖尿病前期患者的饮食模式和体育活动行为.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以被医疗保健提供者用于研究和临床实践,以告知糖尿病前期干预.
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