与其他学习方法相比,基于案例的学习对学习能力和医疗保健专业学生的学生满意度的有效性:系统审查
Beena Varma1, Vineetha Karuveettil2, Ritin Fernandez3,4,5
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|March 27, 2025
概括
与基于讲座的学习相比,基于案例的学习 (CBL) 显著提高了医疗保健学生的批判性思维,团队合作和沟通技巧. 虽然知识获取没有显著差异,但CBL提高了整体满意度和临床技能发展.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 传统的基于讲座的学习 (LBL) 是医疗保健教育中常见的一种方法.
- 基于案例的学习 (CBL) 提供了一种专注于现实世界的场景的替代方法.
- 评估CBL的比较有效性对于优化医疗保健培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估基于案例的学习 (CBL) 与替代学习方法的有效性.
- 评估CBL对医疗保健学生学习能力和学生满意度的影响.
- 综合医学,牙科,护理和药学教育中CBL的比较研究的证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,SCOPUS,CINAHL和Cochrane CENTRAL数据库进行系统的文献搜索,截至2021年12月31日.
- 包括比较CBL与医疗保健学生的控制或替代学习方法的研究.
- 使用RevMan 5.4.4进行偏差风险评估和数据分析.
主要成果:
- 包括22项研究,其中20项比较CBL与基于讲座的学习 (LBL).
- CBL显著提高了批判性思维得分 (SMD:0.75),并显示了团队合作和沟通 (SMD:0.24) 的积极趋势.
- 在CBL和LBL之间的知识,理解或自主学习得分中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 基于案例的学习 (CBL) 是一种卓越的教学方法,用于培养医疗保健学生的批判性思维,问题解决,团队合作和沟通技巧.
- CBL对临床技能发展产生了积极的影响,并提高了学生的满意度.
- 建议进一步进行严格的随机对照试验 (RCT),以加强CBL有效性的证据基础.
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