需要采取整体方法来评估可持续,绿色和健康的建筑
Nishchaya Kumar Mishra1, Sameer Patel1,2,3
1Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India.
优化建筑设计对于资源效率和居住者福祉至关重要. 需要一个统一的框架来整合建筑物中的可持续性,健康和能源性能.
科学领域:
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口增长和城市化需要优化建筑能源和资源消耗.
- 室内环境质量对居住者健康,生产力和福祉产生重大影响,因为人们在室内度过90%的时间.
- 建筑物可以减轻室外污染和极端气候,但也可以捕获室内污染物,影响健康和疾病传播.
研究的目的:
- 讨论建筑物的环境可持续性.
- 分析建筑物对居民健康和生产力的影响.
- 评估全球政策和框架如何规范和促进可持续和健康的建筑.
主要方法:
- 关于建筑可持续性,健康和能源效率的文献综述.
- 分析现有的全球政策和评级体系.
- 讨论当前监管方法的碎片化.
主要成果:
- 目前分开的评级系统阻碍了对可持续和健康建筑设计的整体方法.
- 建筑物对健康的作用是双重的:对外部危害的保护和室内污染物的潜在来源.
- 疫情凸显了建筑设计和运营在空气传播疾病传播中的重要性.
结论:
- 对建筑法规的分散方法阻碍了创造可持续和健康的建筑环境的进展.
- 制定一个整体和全面的框架至关重要.
- 这种框架将确保建筑物的环境可持续性,居住者的健康和能源效率.
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