医疗补助病人的经验与执业护士和其他提供者:大数据分析
DeAnna Jan Emory1, Thomas A Kippenbrock1
1Epley Center for Health Professions, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
医疗补助 (Medicaid) 受益人报告与执业护士和其他初级保健提供者有相似的经历. 鉴于目前的初级保健提供者短缺以及对高级从业人员的依赖日益增加,这一发现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 预计到2034年,初级保健提供者 (PCP) 将出现严重且日益严重的短缺.
- 为了解决PCP短缺问题,越来越多地依赖先进的从业人员,如执业护士 (NPs) 和医生助理 (PAs).
- 了解不同类型的提供者之间的患者体验对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较医疗补助受益人与执业护士的经验,与其他类型的初级保健提供者相比.
- 为了确定医疗补助人口中的初级保健提供改善的领域.
- 评估NP在实现医疗保健质量和成本效益目标方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了68,761名医疗补助受益人的回答.
- 利用了来自医疗保健提供者和系统 (CAHPS) 消费者评估数据库的数据.
- 对实践护士的经验与其他已识别的初级保健提供者的经验进行了有针对性的比较.
主要成果:
- 医疗补助计划的接受者对执业护士的满意度得分与其他类型的初级保健提供者的满意度得分相当.
- 确定了需要改善初级保健服务的具体领域.
- 执业护士初级保健服务与国家质量和成本效益目标保持一致.
结论:
- 执业护士提供初级保健服务,其质量与其他类型的医疗补助接受者提供者相美.
- 解决需要改进的确定的领域可以进一步提高NP主导的初级保健的有效性.
- 在解决初级保健提供者短缺和实现医疗保健质量目标方面,NP至关重要.
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