艺术绘画中的二乘二顺序图案
Mateus M Tarozo1, Arthur A B Pessa1, Luciano Zunino2,3
1Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, PR 87020-900, Brazil.
PNAS nexus
|March 27, 2025
概括
研究人员分析了14万幅画中的像素强度的排序模式. 简单的,普遍适用的图案揭示了对艺术风格及其1000年来演变的洞察力.
科学领域:
- 计算式的艺术史研究
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
- 图像分析 图像分析
背景情况:
- 视觉艺术的定量分析正在随着数字化收藏而扩大.
- 了解空间结构是关键,但定义简单的,普遍的单位是具有挑战性的.
- 以前的研究往往缺乏用于艺术分析的普遍适用的指标.
研究的目的:
- 为分析绘画和艺术风格开发普遍适用的,可解释的单位.
- 在一个大,多样化的艺术数据集中调查像素强度的排序模式.
- 建立一个标准化度量来比较艺术品和跟踪风格演变.
主要方法:
- 从约14万幅数字化绘画中分析了2x2像素强度分区中的排序模式.
- 基于连续性和对称性的模式被分为11种类型.
- 统计分析不同艺术群体和不同时期的模式分布和流行情况.
主要成果:
- 确定了11种适用于任何风格或时代的绘画的普遍排序模式类型.
- 发现了这些模式的普遍分布,通过像素强度关系调制.
- 证明这些图案与低级别的视觉特征相关,并可以识别绘画风格.
- 随着时间的推移,观察到与平均模式流行率相差越来越大的趋势,特别是在20世纪30年代之后.
结论:
- 像素强度中的普通模式为艺术分析提供了标准化的定量度量.
- 这些模式提供了对艺术风格特征及其历史演变的洞察.
- 随着时间的推移,艺术作品呈现出越来越多的风格分歧,具有显著的变化和不均的进化.
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