社会疼痛:对干预措施的系统审查
Brandon M Brooks1, Francisco J Cordero2, Stephen L Alchermes1
1Surgery, Columbia VA Health Care System, Columbia, SC, USA.
F1000Research
|March 27, 2025
概括
本综述确定了减少社会痛苦的干预措施,这是由于社会排斥而引起的情感痛苦. 乙氨基,安慰剂,正念和 псилоцибин是有效的,乙氨基与宽恕相结合显示出最好的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 社会上的痛苦,或因社会排斥而产生的情绪上的痛苦,加剧了身体上的痛苦.
- 支持性的社会关系对于健康和福祉至关重要.
- "耶稣基督的受难"是社会痛苦加剧身体痛苦的典范.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查减少社会痛苦的干预措施.
- 为了确定药理学和非药理学方法.
- 探索社会和身体疼痛途径之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 在Medline (PubMed),谷歌学者和Cochrane CENTRAL中进行的搜索.
- 从最初的548篇文章中包括了14篇RCT.
主要成果:
- 乙氨基,欺骗性和开放标签的安慰剂,正念训练和 псилоцибин减少了社会痛苦.
- 乙氨基和宽恕的组合显示出更高的疗效.
- 药理干预针对身体和社会疼痛的共同神经通路.
结论:
- 多种干预措施有效地减少了社会痛苦.
- 药理学和心理学的结合方法可以提供最佳的结果.
- 了解社交疼痛的神经生物学,可以为治疗策略提供信息.
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