纳瓦霍2-5岁儿童饮料消费模式
Carmen V George1, Brianna John1, Kenneth Hecht2
1Division of Global Health Equity, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Current developments in nutrition
|March 27, 2025
概括
很少有纳瓦霍人的孩子符合水合指南. 水是消费量最多的饮料,身体活动与更好的水合有关. 促进健康习惯是美国印第安人儿童的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 儿童饮料习惯显著影响长期健康和水合.
- 关于年轻的美洲印第安人儿童饮料消费模式的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述纳瓦霍2-5岁儿童饮料摄入量.
- 为了确定与健康饮料习惯相关的因素,在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及80名纳瓦霍儿童 (年龄在2-5岁) 和他们的照顾者/现场工作人员的观察性,横截面研究.
- 使用了学龄前儿童饮料摄入调查问卷.
- 评估了对含糖饮料 (SSB) 摄入量和充足水分的国家指导方针的遵守.
主要成果:
- 只有10%的儿童达到SSB摄入量建议,26.3%的儿童获得了足够的水分.
- 水是消费量最大的饮料 (每天16.7司),其次是SSB (每天12.9司).
- 年轻的年龄和较高的体力活动与满足水合指南相关.
结论:
- 水的消耗量很高,幼儿教育场所支持健康的饮料环境.
- 充足的水分与年轻的年龄和增加的体力活动有关.
- 促进健康的习惯,安全的饮用水和文化传统可以改善美洲印第安人的饮料选择.
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