家庭压力模型和低收入家庭的社会支持
Shourya Negi1, Kierra M P Sattler1
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Development and psychopathology
|March 27, 2025
概括
低收入母亲的育儿压力预示着严厉的育儿,对孩子的行为产生负面影响. 社会支持可以减轻这些影响,强调需要有针对性的干预措施来改善母亲的福祉和儿童的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 低收入的母亲面临更高的抑郁症状和育儿压力的风险,可能会损害母婴互动和儿童发展.
- 社会支持被认为是这些母亲的保护因素,有助于照顾和促进孩子的积极结果.
- 家庭压力模型的纵向影响,包括社会支持等保护因素,对育儿和儿童的结果仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查1年育儿压力和抑郁症状之间的纵向关联,以及3年严厉和响应的育儿.
- 检查第三年的育儿实践如何预测孩子在第五年的成绩.
- 评估社会支持 (在1年和3年) 对育儿和孩子的结果的主要和缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自1968名母亲的家庭未来和儿童福利研究的数据.
- 采用纵向分析来追踪育儿压力,抑郁症状,育儿实践和儿童随时间推移的结果.
- 研究了早期母亲因素与后来的育儿行为和儿童发展之间的预测关系.
主要成果:
- 1 年的育儿压力显著预测了 3 年的严厉育儿.
- 严厉的育儿与儿童内化行为问题增加和适应性社会行为减少有关.
- 响应式育儿与较少的内化行为问题有关.
- 社会支持对敏感和苛刻的育儿,以及对孩子的成绩产生了显著的主要影响.
结论:
- 干预计划应专注于减少育儿压力,并加强经济不利环境下的母亲的育儿技能.
- 加强社会支持网络对于改善母亲福祉和培养积极的育儿实践至关重要.
- 应对经济逆境需要全面的支持系统,以减轻对母亲和儿童的负面影响.
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