移动中的医生:用第二语言塑造专业医疗人格的实践
1MultiLing - Center for Multilingualism across the Lifespan, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Journal of communication in healthcare
|March 27, 2025
概括
在国外接受培训的医生使用沟通策略,比如简化术语和使用母语解释,以建立信任并提高患者在说第二语言时的遵从性. 这提高了他们的专业身份和医疗保健质量.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 医疗保健 专业主义 医疗保健 专业主义
背景情况:
- 语言背景显著影响医生与患者的沟通和信任.
- 熟练的沟通对于患者的遵守和治疗成功至关重要.
- 语言能力影响医生的自我认知和医疗保健质量.
研究的目的:
- 探索外国培训医生的沟通实践,用第二语言建立专业身份.
- 确定建立信誉和信任跨语言医疗互动的战略.
主要方法:
- 波兰医生与挪威患者之间的40次录像咨询的定性分析.
- 在挪威门诊诊所的医生发言的观察分析.
- 采访的补充分析和医生与患者对话的集体.
主要成果:
- 医生指导咨询,声称专业知识,并使用幽默来建立专业精神.
- 策略包括结合母语解释和简化医学术语.
- 有效的沟通包括表述,重复和比喻语言.
结论:
- 外国培训的医生利用各种语言和互动实践来导航医疗对话.
- 这些策略对于在非母语中发展可信的专业身份至关重要.
- 了解这些做法可以改善跨文化医疗沟通和患者护理.
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