对青少年跨性别和性别多元运动员的专家护理
Dylan Parsons1, Kathryn Blew2, Deanna Adkins2
1George Washington University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
|March 27, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多样性青少年经历歧视,影响医疗保健的获取和结果. 文化上有能力的护理,包括了解性别认同和医疗需求,对这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 确认性别的护理
背景情况:
- 跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 青少年在个人和医疗保健环境中面临严重的歧视.
- 负面的医疗保健经验可能导致TGD年轻人的健康维护和结果较差.
- 在文化上有能力的护理是解决TGD青少年的独特需求的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为跨性别和性别多样性青少年患者提供专家体育医学护理的观点.
- 突出教育医疗保健提供者关于特异性TGD健康考虑的重要性.
- 强调体育医学在支持TGD青少年福祉方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的文献和临床最佳实践.
- 讨论包括性别认同,荷尔蒙疗法和体育参与在内的关键领域.
- 基于视角的方法,重点关注体育医学原则.
主要成果:
- 了解性别认同对于提供适当护理至关重要.
- 激素治疗对运动表现和肌肉骨健康有影响.
- 体育医学提供者可以在倡导和支持TGD青少年方面发挥至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者必须接受教育,以便为TGD青少年提供具有文化能力的护理.
- 体育医学提供了一个独特的镜头来解决TGD年轻人的身体和心理健康问题.
- 优化护理需要全面了解性别肯定实践及其对青少年健康的影响.
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